#5WT / Introduction to Internet services and tools
INTERNET SERVICES
Internet Services allows us to access huge amount of information such as text, graphics, sound and software over the internet. Following diagram shows the four different categories of Internet Services.
Communication Services
There are various Communication Services available that offer exchange of information with individuals or groups. The following table gives a brief introduction to these services:
| S.N. | Service Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Electronic Mail Used to send electronic message over the internet. |
| 2 | Telnet Used to log on to a remote computer that is attached to internet. |
| 3 | Newsgroup Offers a forum for people to discuss topics of common interests. |
| 4 | Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Allows the people from all over the world to communicate in real time. |
| 5 | Mailing Lists Used to organize group of internet users to share common information through e-mail. |
| 6 | Internet Telephony (VoIP) Allows the internet users to talk across internet to any PC equipped to receive the call. |
| 7 | Instant Messaging Offers real time chat between individuals and group of people. Eg. Yahoo messenger, MSN messenger. |
Information Retrieval Services
There exist several Information retrieval services offering easy access to information present on the internet. The following table gives a brief introduction to these services:
| S.N. | Service Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Enable the users to transfer files. |
| 2 | Archie It’s updated database of public FTP sites and their content. It helps to search a file by its name. |
| 3 | Gopher Used to search, retrieve, and display documents on remote sites. |
| 4 | Very Easy Rodent Oriented Netwide Index to Computer Achieved (VERONICA) VERONICA is gopher based resource. It allows access to the information resource stored on gopher’s servers. |
Web Services
Web services allow exchange of information between applications on the web. Using web services, applications can easily interact with each other.
The web services are offered using concept of Utility Computing.
World Wide Web (WWW)
WWW is also known as W3. It offers a way to access documents spread over the several servers over the internet. These documents may contain texts, graphics, audio, video, hyperlinks. The hyperlinks allow the users to navigate between the documents.
Video Conferencing
Video conferencing or Video teleconferencing is a method of communicating by two-way video and audio transmission with help of telecommunication technologies.
Modes of Video Conferencing
Point-to-Point:
This mode of conferencing connects two locations only.
Multi-point:
This mode of conferencing connects more than two locations through Multi-point Control Unit (MCU).
INTERNET TOOLS
This is about the top best internet tools to adopt and use in modern time and beyond. It is one of the best lists of internet tools for seamless surfing and increased productivity.
Here are tons of internet utility tools to adopt and use in 2020. They are categorized for your use and for easy navigation as well. These internet tools are top class, well designed, and worth adopting in 2020 and beyond.
As it is with our other lists, we’ll update this list of top best internet tools from time to time. This is in a bid to keep you abreast of the most useful tools at all times.
Internet Browsers
Truly, there are no better ways to get access to what’s on the internet except via an internet browser. So, they are one of the first tools to consider when talking about the top best internet tools to use in 2020.
While internet browser are necessary, it’s not all of them that are fast, safe, and secured.
The most trusted and popularly used internet browsers that you shouldn’t stop using in 2020 are:
1. Google Chrome
2. Mozila Firefox
3. Opera Mini
4. Safari (mac os)
Email Clients
If you’re a constant internet user, you’ll agree to the fact that email clients are useful internet tools that can never be overlooked. There are lots of them anyway, but here we will list the most important ones to adopt/continue using in 2020.
1.Mailbird
2.Outlook
3.Mozila ThunderBird
SSH/SFTP Clients
SFTP stands for SSH File Transfer Protocol A.K.A Secured File Transfer Protocol. It is a distinct file transfer protocol that works in a familiar way, but through secured connections. Data transfers over SSH/SFTP Clients are secured using a private & safe data stream.
1.Bitwise
2.Filezilla
3.SmartFTP
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
VPNs are WAN (Wide Area Network) that can help to secure the data/information you use on the internet. A VPN extends across public networks to allow users to send or receive data through a shared public server/network. VPN clients are among the best internet tools that will continue to be relevant in 2020 and beyond.
1. DotVPN
2. CyberGhost
3. PureVPN
Cloud Storage Tools
These are the utility apps/tools that allow one to save their files and data to the cloud and gain access to them virtually from anywhere through the internet. These types of storage are the most reliable and safest means to back up your files forever. Below are trusted cloud storage platforms to use in 2020.
1. Google Drive
2. Dropbox
3. Multidrive
4. OndeDrive
Internet Productivity tools
These types of tools are versatile, they help people to be productive and maximize their time. They are available across all platforms while some are accessible online (web-based). Internet productivity tools will help people to achieve lots of things in 2020. Frankly saying, everyone needs a good number of these tools on their devices to do a lot daily.
1. IFTTT Internet Productivity App
2. RescueTime internet productivity
3. CamScanner
VoIP and Messaging tools
VoIP is the short acronym for Voice over Internet Protocol. It is a category of hardware and software that allows people to transmit information in form of messages or telephone calls using the internet. VoIP makes use of IP instead of the traditional circuit transmissions of PSTN. Under-listed are top best VoIP tools to use in 2020.
1. Skype
2. Messenger
3. Telegram
4. Whatsapp
Online resources and Internet Research Tools
These set of internets tools are great for big data and researches. They’ll aid researches to dig out useful information from the internet. The information provided on these platforms are upvoted by its users, so you’re provided with the most useful and relevant answer to your question or research
1. Reddit
2. WikiPedia
3. Quora
Intranet Tools
An intranet is simply an internal network that’s accessible only to authorized persons in an organization or company. Below are the best intranet tools to use in 2020 and beyond.
1. Slack
2. Asana
3. BuddyPress
Remote Access Tools
These type of internet tools lets one access other people’s computer system remotely. With any of these remote access tools (free and paid), you can gain access into another computer through a server port.
1. TeamViewer
2. AnyDesk
3. Supremo
Other internet tools
Here are some more options for Top Best Internet Tools to Succeed in 2020 and Beyond. They range from research tools, social platforms and sundry.
1. Fivver
2. Google Search
3. Wordpress
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